S.Africa slams U.S. tariffs as ‘desperate empire’s last kicks’ amid wider African pushback

South African Mineral Resources Minister Gwede Mantashe has sharply criticized the 30% tariffs imposed by the U.S. on South African exports, calling them a symptom of a “declining empire” lashing out in desperation.
“The danger with the US imposing the 30% tariffs is that it is the kicking of a declining empire,” Mantashe told industry stakeholders on 5 August. “It is going to hurt many because it’s in decline. The influence of the U.S. is declining fast, and they are very agitated about that.” The tariffs, part of a broader move by President Donald Trump targeting nearly 70 countries, have sent shockwaves through African economies. Countries like Lesotho and Madagascar are already facing factory closures and job losses, while Ethiopia’s coffee exports may see a 35% revenue drop due to new 10% duties.
Mantashe believes South Africa’s BRICS+ membership prompted the harsh tariff, noting Russia was only hit with 10%. He called for diversification of export markets, stressing continued U.S. engagement but urging African nations not to be “imprisoned by that discussion.” Across the continent, policymakers are rallying behind regional trade and closer ties with Asia and the Middle East. China’s recent decision to extend zero-tariff access to all 53 African nations has been welcomed as a timely alternative. “Trump’s tariffs have devastated African economies … while ceding influence to China,” wrote Imran Khalid in a recent opinion piece. With the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) gaining traction, experts say Africa must pivot to self-reliance and regional integration — a strategy now seen as vital in a world of volatile trade politics.