Ghana enhances support for Morocco, suspends diplomatic relations with the Polisario Front

The Republic of Ghana has decided to suspend its diplomatic relations with the Polisario Front, according to an official document sent Tuesday from Ghana’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration to Morocco’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Ghana also confirmed it would promptly notify, via diplomatic channels, the Government of Morocco, the African Union, and the United Nations of this stance.

In the same communication, Ghana expressed its support for Morocco’s “good faith efforts” in pursuing a solution to the Sahara issue that is acceptable to all parties.

This diplomatic shift comes amid the strengthening of bilateral relations between Morocco and Ghana, particularly in trade and investment.

Over recent decades, both countries have significantly expanded their economic ties. In January 2023, they signed a double taxation agreement to avoid tax duplication and combat tax evasion, providing greater clarity and facilitating smoother trade.

Ghana has become one of Morocco’s key trading partners within ECOWAS. Moroccan exports to Ghana have grown at an average annual rate of 14% over the past 20 years, increasing from approximately $5 million in 1995 to $133 million in 2021.

Major Moroccan exports include raw sugar, processed and frozen fish, while Ghana exports tropical fruits, cocoa powder, and bran to Morocco.

Investment ties have also deepened. Moroccan companies such as BMCE Bank, CIMAF (cement manufacturer), Addoha (real estate group), and OCP (fertilizer giant) have established a solid presence in Ghana. In 2023, the Moroccan furniture company KITEA opened its first store in Accra, further cementing this growing investment trend.

Ghana had recognized the Polisario in 1979. However, since 2000, 46 countries—including 13 African nations—have severed or suspended their ties with the self-proclaimed entity, spurred by Morocco’s diplomatic initiatives under the leadership of King Mohammed VI.