Global prices for key food commodities rose in July, reversing a recent downward trend, according to data released recently by the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
The FAO’s global price index averaged 130.1 points in July, a 1.6% increase from June and its highest level since February 2023. This surge was primarily driven by a sharp jump in international prices for vegetable oils and meat.
The index for oilseeds climbed 7.1% from June, reaching its highest point in three years. This increase was fueled by strong demand for palm oil, reduced export availability of sunflower oil from the Black Sea region, and growing demand for soy oil-based biofuels in the Americas.
Prices for meat also reached a historic high, with the index rising 1.2% to 127.3 points. This was driven by soaring prices for beef and lamb, linked to robust import demand from China and the United States, as well as the resumption of poultry exports from Brazil, the world’s largest exporter, which had been impacted by an avian flu outbreak.
In contrast, other major food groups saw modest declines. Cereal prices fell 0.8%, dairy prices dropped 0.1%, and sugar prices decreased by 0.2%. Despite the overall rise, the index remains well below its peak of 160.2 points recorded in March 2022 following the flare up of the Russia-Ukraine war.
Observers note that the vegetable oils price index will remain one to watch in the coming months, particularly given new restrictions from Indonesia, the world’s leading producer and trader. On August 11, Jakarta announced that palm oil producers will be required to increase the volume of cooking oil sold on the domestic market at a capped price to secure export permits.
