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UN issues red alert as conflict pushes five nations to brink of famine

The United Nations has issued a dire warning that five countries — Sudan, South Sudan, Palestine (Gaza), Mali, and Haiti — are facing an imminent risk of famine, driven largely by conflict, climate shocks, and economic decline.

In its latest Hunger Hotspots report released Monday (16 June), the UN’s World Food Programme (WFP) and Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) stress the urgent need for international humanitarian action to prevent mass starvation and death. Sudan, where civil war has displaced over 12 million people, is already experiencing famine conditions, with nearly 25 million facing acute food insecurity. In neighboring South Sudan, over half the population is hungry, and expected flooding threatens to worsen the crisis.

In Gaza, the entire population is projected to face severe food insecurity. WFP warns that nearly half a million people may soon experience catastrophic hunger, as Israeli military operations continue to block humanitarian access. Mali and Haiti are also in critical condition, suffering from armed conflict, economic collapse, and displacement. Gang violence in Haiti has left thousands without food or shelter. “This report is a red alert,” said WFP Director Cindy McCain. “We know where hunger is rising and we know who is at risk. We have the tools and experience to respond but without funding and access, we cannot save lives.” So far, only 9% of the needed $12.2 billion for food aid has been raised.

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