Portugal reiterates full support for Morocco’s Autonomy Initiative as most serious, credible & constructive basis to settle Sahara dispute

Portugal’s Social Democratic Party (PSD), the leading party in the nation’s governing coalition, has reaffirmed its unwavering support for Morocco’s autonomy plan for Sahara. During a parliamentary session on Friday, PSD described the plan as “the most serious, credible, and constructive basis” to resolve the decades-long territorial dispute.

The party emphasized that Portugal’s position leaves “no room for ambiguity,” confirming that the government has never recognized or engaged with the self-proclaimed Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR). This stance was reinforced on July 22, 2025, when Morocco and Portugal issued a joint declaration during Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita’s visit to Lisbon.

The PSD’s statement came during a debate at the Portuguese parliament on the recognition of Morocco’s sovereignty over the Sahara, initiated by the Chega party.

Aziz Akhannouch, Morocco’s head of government, recently expressed gratitude to Portugal for its “clear and strong position” during a meeting with his Portuguese counterpart in New York.

Morocco first proposed its autonomy plan in 2007, offering self-governance for Sahara under Moroccan sovereignty while maintaining control over defense, foreign affairs, and religious matters. Over the years, the plan has garnered extensive international recognition.

A turning point came in December 2020, when the United States formally recognized Morocco’s sovereignty over Sahara. This move spurred other major powers, including the UK and France, to follow suit. France’s endorsement in 2024 marked a significant policy shift, with President Emmanuel Macron affirming Morocco’s sovereignty as the framework for the region’s future.

Support for Morocco’s position has also grown across Africa, Latin America, and the Middle East, with over 116 countries now backing Morocco’s sovereignty. Several nations, such as Ghana, Ecuador, and Panama, have withdrawn their recognition of the Polisario-backed SADR, further weakening the Polisario Front and isolating its key ally, Algeria.

Global institutions and partners are increasingly engaging in the region. The United States has encouraged investment in Morocco’s southern provinces, signaling confidence in Morocco’s long-term control. These developments align with Morocco’s broader strategic efforts to position itself as a regional leader and secure stability in Sahara.

Portugal’s renewed endorsement adds to Rabat’s growing diplomatic momentum, solidifying Morocco’s position on the global stage.