Islamic State resurgence in Niger exposes civilian vulnerability — HRW report

A recent surge in attacks by the Islamic State in the Sahel Province (IS Sahel) has left more than 127 civilians dead in Niger’s Tillabéri region, according to a latest report by Human Rights Watch (HRW).
The watchdog group described the killings — carried out in at least five separate incidents since March — as apparent war crimes under international law. The Tillabéri region, located near the borders with Mali and Burkina Faso, has long been a hotspot for jihadist activity. Witnesses said the attackers, believed to be IS Sahel fighters, executed villagers and worshipers, burned homes, and looted property — often following threats accusing communities of aiding the army.
Despite repeated warnings from locals, Nigerian forces reportedly failed to respond or offer protection. “Islamist armed groups are targeting the civilian population in western Niger and committing horrific abuses,” said Ilaria Allegrozzi, HRW’s senior Sahel researcher. One of the deadliest attacks occurred in June, when militants stormed a mosque in Manda village, killing over 70 worshipers. Another, in May, left seven people dead and a dozen homes destroyed in Dani Fari.
Niger’s ruling junta, which seized power in 2023 citing security failures, has launched counterinsurgency operations and a civilian militia program. Yet, attacks have intensified, and rights groups warn that without legal accountability and stronger civilian protection, atrocities will continue. “Nigerian authorities need to do more to protect people living in the Tillabéri region,” Allegrozzi added. HRW also urged the Nigerian government to investigate and prosecute the abuses, and reform its crisis response strategies.