Morocco’s regional economies show divergent growth patterns

Morocco’s economy expanded 3.7 percent in 2023, reaching 1,382.28 billion dirhams in volume terms and 1,479.76 billion at current prices, yet regional performance varied dramatically according to High Commission for Planning data. Five regions exceeded national growth rates while others contracted, revealing sectoral strengths and vulnerabilities across the kingdom.

Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab achieved remarkable 10.1 percent growth, powered by maritime fishing and construction projects. Fès-Meknès recorded 8.9 percent expansion through resilient agriculture and expanding services. Marrakech-Safi’s 6.3 percent growth reflected tourism recovery in accommodation and dining sectors. Casablanca-Settat consolidated its industrial leadership with 5 percent growth driven by manufacturing and services, while Tanger-Tétouan-Al Hoceima continued its ascent at 4.9 percent as an industrial-logistics platform.

Conversely, several regions underperformed national averages. Laâyoune-Saguia al Hamra managed 2.9 percent growth, while Souss-Massa achieved only 1.8 percent amid agricultural contraction. Rabat-Salé-Kénitra, Guelmim-Oued Noun, and Drâa-Tafilalet posted marginal gains between 0.7 and 1.5 percent. Most concerning, Béni Mellal-Khénifra contracted 1.3 percent and Oriental declined 1 percent, both suffering from catastrophic agricultural seasons.

Wealth concentration remains pronounced, with Casablanca-Settat, Rabat-Salé-Kénitra, and Tanger-Tétouan-Al Hoceima generating 58.5 percent of national GDP. Casablanca-Settat alone produces 32.2 percent of economic output, while the four southern regions collectively contribute just 4.8 percent.

Sectoral analysis reveals distinct regional profiles. Agriculture and fishing, representing 11.1 percent of national GDP, dominate in Fès-Meknès (25.8 percent) and Souss-Massa (18.6 percent). Industrial activity concentrates in Tanger-Tétouan-Al Hoceima (34.3 percent) and Laâyoune-Saguia al Hamra (32.9 percent). Services comprise 53.7 percent nationally, peaking in Guelmim-Oued Noun at 74.1 percent.