China expands space cooperation with African countries amid US aid cuts

China is intensifying its space cooperation with Africa, securing agreements with 23 African countries to fund satellite and ground station projects that collect valuable imagery and data.
This effort is part of a broader strategy to boost China’s global influence in space and surpass the United States in technological advancements at a time when Washington scales back aid to developing countries. Beijing’s commitment includes satellite development, lunar exploration, and deep-space research, outlined in a $50 billion investment package aimed at fostering science and technology across Africa. During a recent summit, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of science and technology for Africa’s modernization, alongside infrastructure development and poverty alleviation. While space exploration may not be a top priority for many African nations grappling with poverty, Xi argued that modernizing Africa will require a strong foundation in research and technology.
The latest collaboration includes the participation of Senegal, along with several African institutions, in China’s International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) program, which brings together more than ten countries and numerous international organizations. Another of the latest developments is an Egyptian satellite lab, a key part of China’s broader, and somewhat secretive, overseas space program. China’s growing presence in African space affairs not only enhances cooperation but also secures access to valuable satellite imagery and data. Critics, however, highlight the long-term strategic benefits for China, as Beijing maintains a continuous presence at the facilities it helps establish.