Unprecedented ICC action targets perpetrators of Darfur atrocities
The International Criminal Court is preparing to issue arrest warrants for individuals allegedly responsible for grave human rights violations in Sudan’s West Darfur region, amid an ongoing civil conflict that has lasted 19 months. ICC Prosecutor Karim Khan’s announcement comes as violence continues to intensify in the region, with systematic attacks occurring on a daily basis.
The current crisis bears striking similarities to the 2003 Darfur genocide, targeting the same communities and employing comparable tactics. The paramilitary Rapid Support Force (RSF), evolved from the former Janjaweed militias, stands accused of perpetrating systematic violence against non-Arab populations, particularly the Masalit ethnic group.
The situation has deteriorated significantly over the past six months, with widespread famine, escalating conflict, and systematic targeting of civilians. Of particular concern are the numerous reports of gender-based violence against women and girls, which the ICC has prioritized in its investigation.
The conflict, which originated in Khartoum in April 2023, has since expanded throughout the region, creating a humanitarian catastrophe. The siege of major cities, including El Fasher in North Darfur, has exacerbated civilian suffering. The ICC’s impending action represents a significant step toward accountability, though specific details regarding the targets of the arrest warrants remain undisclosed.
The international court has engaged in dialogue with RSF representatives, seeking cooperation in their investigations. The prosecutor emphasized the urgent necessity for all parties to adhere to international humanitarian law.
