Sudan’s paramilitary RSF sign transitional constitution amid escalating conflict

In a move that intensifies Sudan’s ongoing civil war, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied rebel groups Tuesday (4 February) signed a transitional constitution in Nairobi.
The new constitution formalizes the RSF’s control over eight territories and outlines plans for a joint army with the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM). This action comes as the RSF continues to challenge the Sudanese military, which has been fighting the paramilitary group since April 2023. The signing of the document represents a bold step in the RSF’s quest for power, creating a parallel government in opposition to Sudan’s internationally recognized authorities. The transitional constitution envisions a federal, secular state divided into eight regions. However, this move has sparked strong international condemnation, with critics fearing it will fragment Sudan further and worsen the humanitarian crisis that has already displaced millions and killed tens of thousands.
The RSF’s actions have drawn global criticism, particularly from Egypt, which rejected any attempts to establish a parallel government. Egypt’s foreign ministry emphasized the importance of Sudan’s unity and sovereignty, calling for all factions to “prioritize the country’s national interests.” Meanwhile, the Sudanese army has made significant territorial gains, retaking parts of Khartoum, though the RSF still maintains a foothold in the city’s southern and eastern areas. With both sides entrenched in a bloody stalemate, the conflict shows no signs of abating soon, leaving Sudan’s future uncertain.