Mali: Tragedy strikes informal mining sector, dozens perish in mine collapse

A devastating collapse at an illegal gold mine near Kéniéba in Mali’s western Kayes region has claimed over 40 lives, predominantly women, highlighting the perilous nature of informal mining operations in one of the world’s major gold-producing nations. The tragedy occurred when prospectors entered abandoned open-pit areas in search of remaining gold deposits.

This catastrophe, Mali’s second deadly mining accident in three weeks, has reignited concerns about unsafe mining practices in the resource-rich nation. The incident took place at a site previously operated by a Chinese company, underscoring the complex relationship between international mining interests and local artisanal mining activities.

The disaster reflects broader challenges in Mali’s mining sector, where poverty drives many, especially women, to risk their lives in abandoned industrial mining sites. Despite being a significant global gold producer, the country struggles to regulate its mining industry effectively, leading to frequent accidents and fatalities.

The incident occurs amid escalating tensions between Mali’s government and international mining corporations, exemplified by the recent seizure of gold bars worth $245 million from Canadian firm Barrick. This latest tragedy adds another layer of complexity to Mali’s mining sector challenges, which include environmental concerns, Chinese investment scrutiny, and disputes over revenue sharing with foreign mining companies.