Senegal: Economic pressures shadow high-stakes legislative elections

Senegal prepares for crucial legislative elections that will determine the new government’s ability to implement promised reforms amid mounting economic challenges. The vote follows a period of significant political tension, with over 7 million registered voters choosing representatives for the 165-seat assembly from 41 political entities.

Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko’s recent statements regarding supporters’ safety and potential retaliation have heightened concerns about renewed unrest. The election occurs as the nation grapples with severe economic pressures, including rising inflation and youth unemployment.

Historical voting patterns suggest Senegalese typically grant parliamentary majorities to newly elected presidents. However, the ruling Pastef party faces strong opposition from an unexpected alliance including former Prime Minister Macky Sall’s Republic party.

The government’s recent discovery of a wider-than-reported budget deficit has complicated matters, placing a $1.9 billion International Monetary Fund program on hold. This fiscal crisis threatens to undermine campaign promises focusing on economic growth and job creation.

Despite tensions between political factions, some observers remain optimistic about Pastef’s chances of securing a parliamentary majority. The election represents a critical juncture for Senegal’s political stability and economic recovery, with voters primarily concerned about living costs and employment opportunities.