DRC: Burundi forces exit Congo amid M23 advance

In a significant development undermining Congo’s military position, Burundian forces have begun withdrawing from eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, despite official denials from Burundi’s military spokesman, Reuters reported. This retreat coincides with the M23 rebels’ continued territorial expansion and mounting humanitarian concerns.

The United Nations human rights office has reported disturbing developments, including the execution of children by M23 forces during their advance. In one tragic incident, three boys, reportedly under 15, were killed after refusing to surrender weapons from an abandoned military camp. The humanitarian crisis continues to escalate, with between 10,000 and 15,000 refugees fleeing to Burundi in recent days.

The rebel group’s momentum has shown no signs of slowing, as they’ve now entered Kamanyola, approximately 50 kilometers south of Bukavu. This expansion has triggered intense diplomatic activity, with Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi meeting Angolan counterpart Joao Lourenco to address the deteriorating security situation.

The conflict has broader implications for global mineral supply chains, as various militias compete for control of the region’s valuable resources, including tantalum and cobalt, crucial components for modern technology. Congo’s position as China’s primary copper supplier adds another layer of international significance to the crisis.

While boat traffic has resumed on Lake Kivu with the reopening of ports in Goma and Bukavu, the closure of Goma’s airport continues to hamper humanitarian aid efforts. The situation remains volatile as regional powers struggle to contain the expanding conflict.