Côte d’Ivoire takes control of last French military base amid shifting ties

Côte d’Ivoire has officially taken control of its last remaining French-controlled Port-Bouët military base, marking the end of France’s military presence in the country.

The handover ceremony, held on 20 February, which included a symbolic changing of the guard, reflects broader changes in the region’s relationship with Paris. For decades, France maintained a significant military presence in its former West African colonies, including Côte d’Ivoire, where about 1,000 French troops had been stationed to assist in counterterrorism efforts. However, while France reduces its forces across the region, the Ivorian government has reassured that military cooperation with France will continue. “This act marks a new era in the friendship and strategic collaboration between our two countries,” said Ivorian Defense Minister Tene Birahima Ouattara. Around 80 French soldiers will remain in the country to offer training and advisory support to the Ivorian military.

The base, formerly known as the 43rd BIMA marine infantry battalion’s camp, will be renamed after General Thomas d’Aquin Ouattara, the first chief of staff of the Ivorian army. This gesture signals Côte d’Ivoire’s desire to take greater control of its defense while maintaining a close partnership with Paris. This move follows a trend across West Africa, where France’s military presence has been challenged by local governments, particularly in countries like Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger. Analysts see this shift as part of a larger transformation in regional security dynamics, with Côte d’Ivoire positioning itself as a key player in future military cooperation with France, despite the evolving political landscape.