US military completes withdrawal from Niger, hands over last base

The United States has concluded its military presence in Niger, transferring control of its last base to local authorities. This marks the end of a crucial hub for American counterterrorism operations in the region.

The handover of Airbase 201 in Agadez follows the recent withdrawal from Airbase 101 in Niamey, adhering to the September 15 deadline set by Nigerien authorities.

With this departure, only a small contingent of American personnel remains in Niger, primarily for administrative tasks related to the withdrawal process. This shift comes after Niger’s ruling junta terminated the agreement allowing US troops to operate in the country earlier this year.

The withdrawal signifies a major change in regional dynamics, as Niger was previously seen as a key Western ally in combating jihadist insurgencies in the Sahel. The US and France had maintained a significant military presence in the area, investing heavily in military assistance and training.

Niger’s pivot away from Western partners towards Russia for security support adds another layer of complexity to the situation. The country’s decision to oust American troops following last year’s coup has broad implications for US counterterrorism efforts in the region, particularly against groups like JNIM, which operates across several countries in the area.

This development underscores the changing landscape of international security cooperation in West Africa and the challenges facing efforts to combat extremist groups in the Sahel region.