Britain imposes diplomatic sanctions on Rwanda over eastern Congo conflict

Britain announced Tuesday it will suspend bilateral aid to Rwanda and implement additional diplomatic measures in response to Kigali’s alleged involvement in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo conflict. This policy shift signals mounting international pressure against a longstanding regional ally.

Rwanda faces intensifying scrutiny over accusations it supports the M23 rebel group, which, since January, has captured strategic territories in eastern Congo, including the provincial capitals of Goma and Bukavu, along with valuable mineral-rich areas. Kigali continues to deny these allegations, maintaining its troops operate solely in self-defense against hostile forces based in Congo.

“Rwanda may have security concerns, but it is unacceptable to resolve these militarily. There can only be a political solution,” a UK government spokesperson emphasized, while encouraging Congo to engage with M23 as part of inclusive dialogue.

The British government’s multi-pronged approach includes ending high-level participation in Rwandan government events, limiting trade promotion activities, and freezing direct financial assistance, though aid supporting vulnerable populations will continue. Additional measures involve potential new sanctions coordination with international partners, suspension of defense training assistance, and review of military export licenses.

Rwanda’s foreign ministry responded swiftly, describing the measures as “punitive” and “regrettable,” arguing Britain has “clearly chosen a side” in the conflict. The ministry further asserted the sanctions “do nothing to help the Democratic Republic of Congo, nor contribute to achieving a sustainable political solution.”

Britain indicated these restrictions will remain in force until significant progress occurs toward ending hostilities and the complete withdrawal of Rwandan forces from Congolese territory.