Congolese Church Leaders seek peace dialogue with M23 rebels

A critical peace initiative unfolded in eastern Congo as the country’s major church organizations met with Rwanda-backed M23 rebels in Goma, marking a new attempt to end the devastating conflict. The delegation from the National Episcopal Conference of Congo and the Church of Christ in Congo engaged with rebel leader Corneille Nangaa, who recently emerged as M23’s political figurehead following the group’s capture of Goma.

The peace talks occur against a backdrop of intensifying violence, with the UN reporting that approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops support the rebels’ operations. The conflict has already claimed 2,000 lives and contributed to the displacement of 6.5 million people. Bishop Donatien Nshole, speaking after the meetings, emphasized the urgent need for non-military solutions to the crisis.

Despite M23’s declaration of a unilateral ceasefire, fighting continues near Bukavu, South Kivu’s provincial capital, forcing residents to flee to nearby towns and Lake Kivu islands. Local reports indicate ongoing clashes in Ihusi locality, about 70 kilometers north of Bukavu, as rebels attempt to expand their territorial control.

The peace initiative has received mixed reactions within Congo. While some Goma residents express hope for resolution, others remain deeply skeptical. Complicating matters, President Félix Tshisekedi’s influential party opposes the church-led peace efforts, arguing they should have awaited presidential guidance. The government maintains it will only participate in talks within established peace frameworks and continues to call for sanctions against both the rebels and Rwanda.